../banners/8-week-banner.gif


Africa in the Art Room
Huntington Park

Design Journal:
Harrington Elementary School
Arts Empowerment: Grades 1 - 4

Educational experiences, such as field trips, take the learning to another level. Since we are unable to take our children to Africa, we decided to bring it to them. 

The creation of the hut centered around our students understanding how a community is built. Our students acted as an African community would in the development of a home. Each class, group, and student knew that their effort would be recognized and was needed. It was stressed that each job was important and that they must work together to create a solid structure and incredible installation. 




  1. The Planning

  2. A great deal of planning took place. Once Ms. O'Neill had developed the plan for the child-size installation, we needed to figure out where to put it and how it would stand. The Architects helped us to develop the idea to the point where Ms. Serota and Ms. O'Neill were able to designate classes to certain tasks based upon the skills they had already acquired in the art room. Mr. Amarnick's 4th grade class became the elders of our community and their job was to plan with the architects that each class after them would use to understand their part in the creation. They were our leaders. The architects presented a lesson about elevations, plans, structure, foundation and many other architectural concepts. From that point forward the plans were implemented and the hut was built. 


  3. The Construction

  4. 201, Mr. Ross' class, printed with sponges on brown craft paper to create a texture that would represent bark. 203, Ms. Ross' class, worked in unison, gluing the paper onto the tubes. A1, Ms. Petteway's class, and A2, Ms. Weiss' class, created African Rain forest Animals. B5 Ms Williams' class twined the tubes into panels of five. 206, Ms Schiff's class tied the panels into a chain that was to be bent into a wall.


  5. Revisions
  6. At this point, the architects came back in, and with the help of Mr. Amarnick's class, brainstormed how to better create a tension that would enable the tubes to stand and hold the roof up. The revisions were developed through the brainstorming of new ideas based on the architectural concepts they had learned in class. The production continued. 304, Ms. Temons' class had experience sewing, so they stitched the burlap to heavy twine. They succeeded in sharing a piece of twine and talking to each other about the quality of the stitching.


  7. References and Resources
  8. The following day the architects came to the classroom to help us establish a firm foundation. The revision resulted in the use of two steel circular bands. Denise and here intern, Rachel, inserted in them in the top and bottom of the tubes so that our "logs" would create tension. 


  9. The collaboration
  10. Soon enough the roof was on and we were tying the strands of stitched burlap together. Now that the hut was standing, we needed to create the environment. B5 Ms. Williams class, A1 Ms. Petteway's class, and a few students from Ms. Temons' class helped to create the various aspects of the African surroundings. Ms. Petteway's kindergartners cut out some of the leaves for the rain forest, based upon the reference sheets that they had viewed. B5 put these leaves, and some of their own, together in a collage which became the foliage of the trees. Two groups worked on this in a manner in which they were responsible for discussing how their development of a tree-scape. Another group of students formed the trunks to the trees. They too needed to communicate about the bark was to look. Another group worked on the designing of the sky, by partaking in an imagery exercise before they began sponge printing their sky. They talked about foreshortening and patterns among the clouds. Each group of students was taught about how to help one another through observation and kind criticism.


  11. Reflection
  12. Community was the key word. These students knew that they were depending upon each other to work their hardest, otherwise the hut would not stand. We discussed how when one class does not give their best effort, they let down the community and put the project in jeopardy. 

    Reflection on the development of our hut occurred each class the following week. The students were asked if they thought that they would actually have a hut that stood when they returned to the classroom. Those that said they believed that there would be one, felt that they could achieve such a feat if they used "teamwork". Those that did not believe realized that it was because "the community worked together and each did their part".

Teacher: Rosa Sarota
Architects: Denise Pine and Mark Clearwood
Student: Charity O'Neill

Conference Room

Send your comments and feedback to AIEphiladelphia@aol.com.
Architecture in Education is a program of the AIA Philadelphia Chapter
This site was made possible through the generous support of WHYY and The Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and the National Endowment for the Arts.

© Copyright 1996-99